What is a Whirlpool?

As well as describing a natural water vortex, the term Whirlpool (masterwhirlpools.com) is also used in many parts of the world to describe a spa or jucuzzi-style bath tub. In these kinds of baths, air bubbles are introduced into the water via a nozzle or series of nozzles, where they create a whirlpool type effect that provides a relaxing bathing experience. There is a long history of human association with water for health and relaxation purposes, originally in mineral rich natural pools and hot springs. However, since ancient Greek times people have made dedicated spa baths and pools. The modern spa bath or whirlpool is the descendant of this practice, with baths now in extensive use both in private homes and dedicated commercial spa centres.

Spas and whirlpools are associated with the practice of water treatment, which is known as balneotherapy. Balneotherapy literally means the treatment of disease by bathing, although today it is often simple relaxation that is the goal of whirlpool use. The combination of warm water and air jets in a whirlpool creates both a relaxing and a stimulating experience for users, and the experience is often able to ease aching muscles and relax sore joints. When whirlpools are used in the context of a dedicated spa centre, additional treatment is often used alongside a soaking, including such activities as massage, aromatherapy, medicinal clays, and various body work techniques.

The term spa and whirlpool is often used interchangeably, with spa having a wider and more accepted use throughout most English speaking nations. Some of the different types of spas that are defined by the international spa association include an ayurvedic spa that uses traditional Indian medicine and other alternative techniques, a day spa that offer spa services to clients on a daily basis, and a medical spa that is run by licensed health care professionals and often used to treat specific medical conditions. Whirlpools are also highly popular in domestic settings, where people often have them installed in bathrooms, on balconies, and in their gardens. The combination of moving water and a warm soaking environment make whirlpools and associated baths the ideal place to relax and escape from the pressures and stresses of modern life.